石油钻探井控险情报警系统的研制与应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-9803.2022.04.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 钻井过程中发现溢流和硫化氢险情时,可以通过声光报警方式快速警示现场人员,进行险情处理或撤离,声光报警器的功能和性能直接影响到溢流和硫化氢险情识别、传达和记录,进一步影响到钻探人员和设备的安全。通过分析常规声光报警器功能和性能存在的局限,利用安全离线式供电技术、无线自动化控制技术和开关量监测记录技术等,研制出一款安全供电、双色双声道和无线远程控制的石油钻探井控险情报警系统,实现溢流和硫化氢险情报警在无线远程控制和安全供电模式下工作,提高了溢流和硫化氢险情报警精准性,消除了安全隐患,完善了钻探现场险情报警系统功能和性能,具有较好的推广应用前景。

关键词: 溢流, 硫化氢, 声光报警, 无线控制, 记录仪, 井控, 报警系统

Abstract: The on-site personnel can be quickly warned by acousto-optic alarm to deal with the danger or evacuate when the overflow and hydrogen sulfide danger is found in the process of drilling. The function and performance of the acousto-optic alarm directly affect the identification, transmission and recording of overflow and hydrogen sulfide hazards, and further affect the safety of drilling personnel and equipment. By analyzing the limitations of the function and performance of conventional acousto-optic alarms, using core technologies such as safe off-line power supply technology, wireless automatic control technology and switch monitoring and recording technology, a new oil drilling well control early warning system is developed, which accords with safe power supply, two-color two-channel and wireless remote control, and realizes the early warning of overflow and hydrogen sulfide danger under wireless remote control and safe power supply mode. The early warning accuracy of overflow and hydrogen sulfide is improved, the safety hidden danger is eliminated, the function and performance of the drilling site danger early warning system are improved, and it has a good prospect of application.

Key words: overflow, hydrogen sulfide, acousto-optic alarm, wireless control, recorder, well control, alarm system

中图分类号:

TE132.1

陈虹全, 刘瑞红. 石油钻探井控险情报警系统的研制与应用[J]. 录井工程, 2022, 33(4): 102-106.

CHEN Hongquan, LIU Ruihong. Development and application of well danger control alarm system for petroleum drilling[J]. Mud Logging Engineering, 2022, 33(4): 102-106.

参考文献

[1] 陈虹全.无线防爆报警器:ZL202121346359.6[P].2021-12-10.
CHEN Hongquan. Wireless explosion-proof alarm:ZL202121346359.6[P].2021-12-10.
[2] 陈虹全.报警器控制记录装置:ZL202121956348.X[P].2022-03-04.
CHEN Hongquan. Alarm control recording device:ZL202121956348.X[P].2022-03-04.
[3] 刘学民,李爱华,刘桂芝.采油井场用便携式天然气检测报警器的研制与应用[J].化工管理,2014(9):29.
LIU Xuemin, LI Aihua, LIU Guizhi.Development and application of portable natural gas detection alarm for oil production well site[J]. Chemical Enterprise Management,2014(9):29.
[4] 鲍春光,张浪.多功能声光报警器的研制[J].科技创新与应用,2017(1):33-34.
BAO Chunguang, ZHANG Lang.Development of multi-function acousto-optic alarm[J].Technology Innovation and Application,2017(1):33-34.
[5] 张晶.嵌入式WEB技术在智能记录中的应用研究[J].电脑迷,2017(3):98,100.
ZHANG Jing.Research on the application of embedded WEB technology in intelligent recording[J].PC Fan,2017(3):98,100.
[6] 张玲. 无线通信中的传输控制技术[J].计算机与网络,2020,46(20):51.
ZHANG Ling.Transmission control technology in wireless communication[J]. Computer & Network,2020,46(20):51.
[7] 万伟. 试析短距离无线通信主要技术与应用[J].数字通信世界,2020(5):203.
WAN Wei.Analysis on the main technology and application of short-distance wireless communication[J].Digital Communication World,2020(5):203.
[8] 张凌云,杨小军,宋克柱,等.多通道高分辨率时间记录仪[J].核电子学与探测技术,2004(1):77-80.
ZHANG Lingyun,YANG Xiaojun,SONG Kezhu,et al.A multi-channel high-resolution time recorder system[J].Nuclear Electronics & Detection Technology,2004(1):77-80.
[9] 李炳华,彭月月,岳云涛,等.基于射频技术的无线遥控系统研究[J].建筑电气,2015,34(9):65-68.
LI Binghua, PENG Yueyue, YUE Yuntao, et al.Research on wireless remote control system based on RF technology[J].Building Electricity,2015,34(9):65-68.
[10] 童树卫. 无纸记录仪的软件系统设计与实现[D].合肥:安徽大学,2011.
TONG Shuwei.Design and implementation of software system for paperless recorder[D].Hefei:Anhui University,2011.
[11] 王广维. 面向物联网的嵌入式远程数据采集系统的研制[D].金华:浙江师范大学,2012.
WANG Guangwei.The development of embedded remote data acquisition system for Internet of things[D].Jinhua:Zhejiang Normal University,2012.
[12] 李晓辉,任艳君. 四路无线遥控开关系统的设计与实现[J]. 现代电子技术,2007,30(12):66-68.
LI Xiaohui,REN Yanjun.Design and realization of four-channel wireless remote control switch system[J].Modern Electronic Technology,2007,30(12):66-68.

相关文章 15

[1]	李开荣, 陈俊男, 段丽娟, 张耀先, 陈玖国. 钻井液池体积精准监测装置的研制与应用[J]. 录井工程, 2022, 33(4): 92-96.
[2]	陈现军, 郭书生, 张志财. 钻井液性能在线监测技术在南海钻井施工中的应用[J]. 录井工程, 2022, 33(2): 73-77.
[3]	张绪亮, 夏天果, 张鑫磊, 韩性礼, 谢平, 赖拥斌. 新型在线井筒液位监测系统的研发与测试[J]. 录井工程, 2022, 33(2): 78-82.
[4]	妥红, 宋晓晟, 杨明清, 杨凡, 王文刚. 井筒液面高度监测试验与现场应用[J]. 录井工程, 2021, 32(3): 107-112.
[5]	谭威, 黄刚, 黄弋, 郑永, 黄钰琦. 非常态无线硫化氢监测系统的研制与应用[J]. 录井工程, 2021, 32(1): 98-103.
[6]	赵杰, 谢娟, 赵磊, 罗玲莉, 薛锦善, 张正淳. Y 22含硫化氢地下储气库达容达产运行影响因素分析及对策[J]. 录井工程, 2020, 31(4): 121-128.
[7]	张博, 胡旭光, 刘贵义, 李宜君, 孙伟峰, 戴永寿. 面向早期溢流监测的钻井工程参数仿真建模方法[J]. 录井工程, 2019, 30(4): 44-50.
[8]	张世明, 张玲, 岳俊, 陈德永, 贺玉霞, 韩小强, 刘晓晨, 李冬梅. 应用综合录井参数在钻进中的溢流预报方法[J]. 录井工程, 2018, 29(1): 29-33.
[9]	韩军伟,杨红满,张军阳. 精确发现溢流研究及在西北工区现场应用[J]. 录井工程, 2017, 28(03): 69-74.
[10]	辛自立 . 硫化氢与可燃气体监测和级联供气系统及其应用展望[J]. 录井工程, 2017, 28(02): 99-103.
[11]	刘福刘江华纪洪波张继军张硕. 早期井涌井漏监测系统的设计与应用[J]. 录井工程, 2016, 27(04): 60-63.
[12]	妥红闫涛胥东宏张海东. 双台阶双螺纹硫化氢传感器标定装置的研制[J]. 录井工程, 2016, 27(03): 72-74.
[13]	宋庆彬王长在程昌茹陈玉新孙合辉郑海军王唐兰郝欢欢 . 工程录井技术及其普遍与深化应用[J]. 录井工程, 2016, 27(03): 1-5.
[14]	孙合辉陶青龙李邓玥陈玉新高敬民姜勇 . 基于录井参数的溢流预警模型研究[J]. 录井工程, 2015, 26(04): 17-21.
[15]	妥红闫涛束文生胥东宏章国华刘燕 . 吐哈油田硫化氢气体录井监测与防护措施[J]. 录井工程, 2015, 26(03): 27-30.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed