录井工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 14-21.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9803.2024.01.003

• 工艺技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于随钻岩石热解参数的原油密度预测模型

郭明宇, 田青青   

  1. ①中海石油(中国)有限公司天津公公司;
    ②盘锦中录油气技术服务有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-03 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-04-09
  • 作者简介:郭明宇 高级工程师,1982年生,2005年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)资源勘查工程专业,现在中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司从事钻井地质工作。通信地址:300452 天津市滨海新区海川路2121号渤海石油管理局C座。电话:(022)66502080。E-mail:guomy@cnooc.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中海石油(中国)有限公司“七年行动计划”重大科技专项“渤海油田上产4000万吨新领域勘探关键技术”(编号:CNOOC-KJ 135ZDXM36TJ 08TJ)部分研究成果

Crude oil density predictive models based on rock pyrolysis parameters while drilling

GUO Mingyu, TIAN Qingqing   

  1. ①Tianjin Branch of CNOOC(China)Co., Ltd.,Tianjin 300452, China;
    ②Panjin Zhonglu Oil & Gas Technology Service Co., Ltd., Panjin, Liaoning 124010, China
  • Received:2024-01-03 Online:2024-03-25 Published:2024-04-09

摘要: 原油性质的准确判断对试油方式的优选具有指导性作用,在流体相较为复杂的渤海油田,目前测井、录井均缺乏有效评价手段。为了合理有效地预测井场随钻储层的原油密度,根据岩样的岩石热解参数与油样实测原油密度的散点关系,基于最小二乘法的多元线性回归分析方法,通过建立岩样的岩石热解参数与原油密度的预测模型,实现了原油密度预测。应用该模型已完成渤海油田61口井616个数据点的原油密度预测工作,其中完成测试的共12口井139个数据点,预测密度误差在±0.01 g/cm3之内的共129个点,符合率达到92.80%。采用多元线性回归方法建立的模型进行原油密度预测,具有广泛的应用前景。

关键词: 原油密度, 预测模型, 渤海油田, 井场随钻, 岩石热解参数, 多元线性回归

Abstract: The accurate judgment of crude oil properties has a guiding effect in the optimization of oil testing mode. In Bohai Oilfield with relatively complex fluid phase, well logging and mud logging lack effective evaluation means. In order to reasonably and effectively predict the oil densities of reservoirs while drilling at the well site, according to the scatter relationship between the rock pyrolysis parameters of the rock samples and the measured crude oil densities of the oil samples, the multiple linear regression analytical approach based on the least squares method has achieved the prediction of crude oil density by building the predictive models for rock pyrolysis parameters of rock samples and crude oil densities. The models have been applied to predict crude oil densities for 616 data points from 61 wells in Bohai Oilfield, among which 139 data points from 12 wells were tested. A total of 129 points had the predictive density errors within ± 0.01 g/cm3, and the coincidence rate reached 92.80%. The models built by multiple linear regression method have a wide application prospect for crude oil density prediction.

Key words: crude oil density, prediction model, Bohai Oilfield, while drilling at the well site, rock pyrolysis parameters, multiple linear regression

中图分类号: 

  • TE132.1
[1] 薛永安. 渤海海域垦利6-1油田的发现与浅层勘探思路的重大转变[J].中国海上油气,2021,33(2):1-12.
XUE Yongan.Discovery of KL 6-1 oilfield and great change of shallow strata exploration ideas in Bohai Sea[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas,2021,33(2):1-12.
[2] 王德英,刘晓健,邓辉,等.渤海湾盆地渤中19-6区中-新生代构造转换特征及其对太古宇潜山大规模储层形成的控制作用[J].石油与天然气地质,2022,43(6):1334-1346.
WANG Deying, LIU Xiaojian, DENG Hui, et al.Characteristics of the Meso-Cenozoic tectonic transformation and its control on the formation of large-scale reservoirs in the Archean buried hills in Bozhong 19-6 area,Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,2022,43(6):1334-1346.
[3] 郭永华,周士科,李洋冰.渤海地区储集岩热解法原油密度预测模型研究及应用效果[J].中国海上油气,2006,18(3):174-177.
GUO Yonghua,ZHOU Shike,LI Yangbing.A study on forecasting model of oil density with reservoir-rock pyrolysis data and its application in Bohai Sea[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas,2006,18(3):174-177.
[4] 任明旺. 岩石热解参数在储层原油密度计算上的应用[J].特种油气藏,2004,11(6):26-28.
REN Mingwang.Application of rock pyrolysis parameters in calculation of reservoir crude oil density[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2004,11(6):26-28.
[5] 蔡东梅,蒋有录,刘华,等.瑞利模型在原油相对密度预测中的应用:以胜利油区东辛油田为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2008,15(3):102-104.
CAI Dongmei, JIANG Youlu, LIU Hua, et al.Application of Rayleigh model in predicting relative density of crude oil: Taking Dongxin oilfield in Shengli oil region as an example[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2008,15(3):102-104.
[6] 刘玉英,盛文华.标准化残差法对分析检验校准曲线中异常点的判别[J].吉林水利,2001(4):13-14.
LIU Yuying, SHENG Wenhua.Differentiation of unusual point in analysis, examination, and calibration curve by standard residual error method[J]. Jilin Water Resources,2001(4):13-14.
[7] 邬立言,张振苓,马文玲.储油岩油气组分的定量分析方法[J].录井工程,2000,11(3):50-58.
WU Liyan, ZHANG Zhenling, Ma Wenling.Quantitative analysis method for oil and gas components in oil-saturated reservoir rocks[J].Mud Logging Engineering,2000,11(3):50-58.
[8] 郭树生,郎东升.热解参数S1的校正方法[J].录井工程,1997,8(1):23-26.
GUO Shusheng, LANG Dongsheng.Correction method for pyrolysis parameter S1[J]. Mud Logging Engineering,1997,8(1):23-26.
[9] 李健. 最小二乘法的历史溯源及其教学启示[J].中学数学月刊,2022(10):14-16.
LI Jian. The historical tracing of the least squares method and its teaching enlightenment[J]. The Monthly Journal of High School Mathematics,2022(10):14-16.
[10] 尚云艳,祝师强,孙浩.多元线性回归模型的异方差问题的浅析:关于“应用回归分析”课程教学内容的讨论[J].科技风,2022(15):19-21,131.
SHANG Yunyan, ZHU Shiqiang, SUN Hao. Analysis of heteroscedasticity in multiple linear regression models: Discussion on the teaching content of "applied regression analysis" course[J]. Technology Wind,2022(15):19-21,131.
[11] 齐兴宇. 渤海湾盆地复杂断块的多期成藏[J].油气地质与采收率,2001,8(2):21-24.
QI Xingyu.Multi-stage accumulation of complex fault blocks in Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology and Recovery,2001,8(2):21-24.
[12] 周心怀,余一欣,汤良杰,等.渤海海域新生代盆地结构与构造单元划分[J].中国海上油气,2010,22(5):285-289.
ZHOU Xinhuai, YU Yixin, TANG Liangjie, et al.Cenozoic offshore basin architecture and division of structural elements in Bohai Sea[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas,2010,22(5):285-289.
[13] 薛永安,杨海风,王航,等.渤海莱州湾凹陷深洼带垦利10-2新近系大型油田发现与意义[J].中国海上油气,2022,34(1):17-26.
XUE Yongan,YANG Haifeng,WANG Hang,et al.Discovery and significance of KL 10-2 Neogene large oilfield in deep subsag zone of Laizhouwan sag, Bohai Sea[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas,2022,34(1):17-26.
[1] 丰帆, 袁胜斌, 张振波, 熊亭, 汪芯, 刘畅. 基于FLAIR实时流体录井资料的油层产能预测方法——以珠江口盆地珠一坳陷为例[J]. 录井工程, 2023, 34(4): 20-26.
[2] 李戈东. 录井参数定量判别油水层方法研究及应用[J]. 录井工程, 2023, 34(4): 16-19.
[3] 符强, 谭忠健, 李鸿儒, 郭明宇, 刘志伟, 苑仁国. 基于气测与地化多参数组合的录井油气水解释模型[J]. 录井工程, 2023, 34(2): 65-71.
[4] 李战奎, 郭明宇, 马金鑫, 刘广明, 张恒, 魏雪莲. 录井技术在渤海油田太古界变质岩裂缝识别中的应用[J]. 录井工程, 2023, 34(1): 121-129.
[5] 韩学彪, 袁胜斌, 陈伟, 张文颖. 氧闭合模型在元素录井中的探索应用[J]. 录井工程, 2022, 33(4): 13-18.
[6] 王海涛, 阎荣辉, 黄子舰, 方铁园, 田青青, 李艳霞. 基于岩石热解法的原油密度、粘度预测模型研究与应用[J]. 录井工程, 2022, 33(2): 18-23.
[7] 张振杰, 苏进昌, 李展峰, 瞿朝朝, 闫建丽. 随钻测压技术在渤海油田开发中的应用[J]. 录井工程, 2022, 33(1): 51-55.
[8] 姚忠东, 阳祖河, 纪斌, 唐菏江, 韩巨磊, 黄琴. 一种利用轻烃技术估算原油密度的方法[J]. 录井工程, 2022, 33(1): 65-68.
[9] 汪芯, 胡云, 李鸿儒, 杨毅, 袁胜斌. 复杂井况条件下录井综合解释在现场试油实时决策中的应用[J]. 录井工程, 2021, 32(3): 69-75.
[10] 张向前, 谭忠健, 邓津辉, 曹军, 苑仁国, 袁亚东, 赵才顺. 地球物理方法在渤中34油田井漏预测中的应用[J]. 录井工程, 2021, 32(3): 141-146.
[11] 荆文明, 方铁园, 田青青, 李艳霞. 热解气相色谱录井技术在储集层流体性质识别中的应用[J]. 录井工程, 2020, 31(3): 94-98.
[12] 胡云, 李战奎, 郭明宇, 戴珩, 崔国宏, 张学斌. X射线衍射录井技术在渤海M构造岩性识别中的应用[J]. 录井工程, 2020, 31(3): 130-136.
[13] 张建斌, 谭忠健, 李鸿儒, 郭明宇, 苑仁国, 陈伟, 陈铭帅. 渤海油田潜山界面元素组合识别模式及判别方法[J]. 录井工程, 2020, 31(3): 28-34.
[14] 陈真, 王志超, 符强, 罗鹏, 袁则名, 贾雍, 张子明, 李伟. 基于地化色谱技术的3H法创新研究与应用[J]. 录井工程, 2020, 31(3): 14-17.
[15] 么春雨, 苑仁国, 魏雪莲. 元素组合解释图板在潜山界面识别中的应用[J]. 录井工程, 2020, 31(2): 67-71.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] 阚留杰 毛 敏 陈 伟 胡 云 刘如明. 渤海油田潜山界面识别录井技术及其组合[J]. 录井工程, 2016, 27(03): 79 -83 .
[2] 汪芯, 胡云, 马金鑫, 袁胜斌. 渤海油田渤中13-1南区块馆陶组储集层流体性质识别方法研究[J]. 录井工程, 2018, 29(4): 39 -43 .
[3] 郑新卫 刘喆 卿华 吕海燕 张国田 卢晓阳 . 气测录井影响因素及校正[J]. 录井工程, 2012, 23(03): 20 -24 .
[4] 董振国. 页岩气水平井储集层追踪和评价关键技术[J]. 录井工程, 2019, 30(1): 43 -51 .
[5] 徐昱, 张志虎, 谭伟雄, 郭喜佳. 渤海锦州南油田潜山上覆薄层砂岩发育区识别方法[J]. 录井工程, 2019, 30(3): 67 -72 .
[6] 郭明宇, 崔国宏, 马福罡, 陈真. 基于PCA和ReliefF的潜山界面识别方法研究[J]. 录井工程, 2019, 30(1): 17 -20 .
[7] 姬建飞, 袁胜斌, 倪朋勃, 胡云. 核Fisher判别分析方法在黄河口凹陷储集层流体解释评价中的应用[J]. 录井工程, 2019, 30(1): 65 -68 .
[8] 陈真, 罗鹏, 袁洪水, 袁则名, 和鹏飞. 渤中X构造花岗片麻岩矿物特征录测关系研究与工程应用[J]. 录井工程, 2019, 30(3): 73 -76 .
[9] 何芬. 渤海A油田水淹层射孔方案研究与实践[J]. 录井工程, 2019, 30(3): 143 -147 .
[10] 金宝强, 舒晓, 陈建波, 邓猛. 水平井在曲流河储集层定量描述中的应用——以秦皇岛32-6油田为例[J]. 录井工程, 2019, 30(3): 148 -153 .